Introduction: A village market is public places in
a village where the influx of people assemble from adjoin areas to buy and sell
commodities necessary for everyday life. So, it is an important buying and
selling center for the villagers. It is the back-bone of the rural economy.
Description:
a.
Site and location:-
A village market generally locates at a place where people from different
places can easily come for buying and selling different goods. So, a village
market usually stands by the side of a river or canal or at the junction of
roads or near a railway station.
b.
Kinds of village markets:- There are generally two kinds of village
markets—the daily market and the weekly market. The daily market is called
'bazar'. It sits daily in the morning. The weekly market is called 'hat'. It
sits once or twice a week in the forenoon and continues up to late in the
evening.
c.
Arrangement of shops:-
The shops in a village market are arranged in a systematic way. Generally three
types of shops are seen in the village market. They are permanent shops,
temporary shops and open space shops. The open space shops of the same kind are
clustered together and are arranged in rows. Fish, milk, fruit, betel leaves,
vegetables etc. are bought and sold in the open space shop. The temporary shops
are held in sheds having only their roofs. In these shops oil, rice, salt,
pepper, spices etc. are sold. Some grocers, tailors, cloth dealers, stationers
and tea-sellers have permanent shops. There are different sections of the
village market. They are generally known as fish market, vegetable market, rice
market, fruit market, and so on. The fish and vegetable markets are the most
crowded place in the market. Haggling is one of the main characteristics of a
village market. Nothing is sold without haggling.
Importance:
The village
market is of great use and importance the villagers. Here they get all the
necessary things of their daily use. As such they need not go to distant places
to buy and sell things.
Social
value: Apart from its
practical utility, it has also its social value. If brings the people of
different villagers closer and thus strengthens the bond of their unity. It is
an important place for village politics and a place of entertainment for the
villagers too. There are some people who come here only to pass a pleasant time
in roaming about.
Demerits: The village market is an unhealthy
place. It is dusty in the dry season and muddy in the rainy season. There is no
proper system for disposing the garbage and other filths. It lacks in proper
sanitation too.
Conclusion: Though the village market is a noisy,
dusty and unhealthy place, yet it is an integral part of village life. It is a
place of gathering of a vast number of people providing opportunities for views
and news let alone buying and selling daily necessaries. Proper care and arrangements
should be made for the improvement of the unsatisfactory condition of the
village market.
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